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MORTGAGE GLOSSARY

   

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A

  1. 3/1, 5/1, 7/1 and 10/1 ARMs
Adjustable-rate mortgages in which rate is fixed for three-year, five-year, seven-year and ten-year periods, respectively, but may adjust annually after that.

  1. Abstract (of Title)
A summary of the public records relating to the title to a particular piece of land. An attorney or title insurance company reviews an abstract of title to determine whether there are any title defects which must be cleared before a buyer can purchase clear, marketable, and insurable title.
  1. Acceleration Clause
Condition in a mortgage that may require the balance of the loan to become due immediately, if regular mortgage payments are not made or for breach of other conditions of the mortgage.
  1. Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM)
Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-selected index. Also sometimes known as the renegotiable rate mortgage, the variable rate mortgage or the Canadian rollover mortgage.
  1. Adjusted basis
Adjusted basis is the cost of a property plus the value of any capital expenditures for improvements to the property minus any depreciation taken.

  1. Adjustment date
Adjustment Date is the date that the interest rate changes on an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM).

  1. Adjustment interval
On an adjustable rate mortgage, the time between changes in the interest rate and/or monthly payment, typically one, three or five years depending on the index.

  1. Affordability analysis
An analysis of a buyers ability to afford the purchase of a home. Reviews income, liabilities, and available funds, and considers the type of mortgage you plan to use, the area where you want to purchase a home, and the closing costs that are likely.

  1. Amortization
Equal periodic payments calculated to pay off the loan at the end of a fixed period, typically 15 or 30 years, including accrued interest on the outstanding balance.

  1. Amortization term
The length of time required to amortize the mortgage loan expressed as a number of months. For example, 360 months is the amortization term for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

  1. Amortization schedule
A timetable for payment of a mortgage loan. An amortization schedule shows the amount of each payment applied to interest and principal and shows the remaining balance after each payment is made.
  1. Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
An interest rate reflecting the cost of a loan as a yearly rate. This rate is likely to be higher than the stated note rate on the mortgage, as it takes into account interest, mortgage insurance, loan origination fee (points) and other credit costs. The APR allows borrowers to compare different types of mortgages based on the annual cost for each loan.
  1. Appraisal
Estimate of the value of property by a qualified professional called an "appraiser."
  1. Appraised Value
An opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.
  1. APR
See Annual Percentage Rate.

  1. ARM
See Adjustable Rate Mortgage .
  1. Assessment
A local tax levied against a property for a specific purpose, such as a sewer or street lights.
  1. Asset
Anything of monetary value that is owned by a person. Assets include real property, personal property, and enforceable claims against others (including bank accounts, stocks, mutual funds, and so on).
  1. Assignment
The transfer of a mortgage from one person to another.

  1. Assumption
Agreement between buyer and lender where the buyer takes over the payments on an existing mortgage.
  1. Assumption Fee
The fee paid to a lender (usually by the purchaser of real property) when an assumption takes place.

 

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SouthFloridaLender.com and its contents are provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a legal or financial advice, or as formation of a broker and client relationship. As the mortgage market continually changes, the information provided can be either outdated or not suitable to your specific financial situation. For this reason, we strongly suggest to consult a mortgage broker, in the person, and discuss your specific needs.

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